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Meaning of the First Death Faced by Nursing Students During Clinical Practice: Based on Nurses¡¯ Perspectives

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KMID : 1003020210220010011
±èÀºÇÏ ( Kim Eun-Ha ) - Catholic University of Pusan Department of Nursing

¿ÁÀ±ÇÏ ( Oak Yun-Ha ) - Dong-A University Hospital Department of Nursing
±è¿µÀº ( Kim Yeong-Eun ) - Dongnam Inst. Radiological and Medical Sciences

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to comprehensively investigate nurses¡¯ first encounter with the death of a patient during clinical practice in nursing college.

Methods: The participants were seven nurses who had experienced patient death during clinical nursing practice at a hospital in Korea. Individual in-depth interviews were conducted, and the data were analyzed using the phenomenological analysis method suggested by Giorgi.

Results: The participants¡¯ experiences were structured into four themes as follows: frustrated by the rapid changes in the patients¡¯ body, being powerless in the death of a patient, feeling the same way as the grieving patient¡¯s family, and learning professionalism as a future nurse.

Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, nursing students realized the need for a good death and professional nursing for dying patients. Emotional support must be provided to reduce the fear of end-of-life care and form a positive attitude toward death in nursing students who experience patient death during clinical practice.
KeyWords
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Nurse, Death, Qualitative research, Nursing students
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